3,074 research outputs found

    Linearizability of Non-expansive Semigroup Actions on Metric Spaces

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    We show that a non-expansive action of a topological semigroup S on a metric space X is linearizable iff its orbits are bounded. The crucial point here is to prove that X can be extended by adding a fixed point of S, thus allowing application of a semigroup version of the Arens-Eells linearization, iff the orbits of S in X are bounded

    PSPACE Bounds for Rank-1 Modal Logics

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    For lack of general algorithmic methods that apply to wide classes of logics, establishing a complexity bound for a given modal logic is often a laborious task. The present work is a step towards a general theory of the complexity of modal logics. Our main result is that all rank-1 logics enjoy a shallow model property and thus are, under mild assumptions on the format of their axiomatisation, in PSPACE. This leads to a unified derivation of tight PSPACE-bounds for a number of logics including K, KD, coalition logic, graded modal logic, majority logic, and probabilistic modal logic. Our generic algorithm moreover finds tableau proofs that witness pleasant proof-theoretic properties including a weak subformula property. This generality is made possible by a coalgebraic semantics, which conveniently abstracts from the details of a given model class and thus allows covering a broad range of logics in a uniform way

    A Characterization Theorem for a Modal Description Logic

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    Modal description logics feature modalities that capture dependence of knowledge on parameters such as time, place, or the information state of agents. E.g., the logic S5-ALC combines the standard description logic ALC with an S5-modality that can be understood as an epistemic operator or as representing (undirected) change. This logic embeds into a corresponding modal first-order logic S5-FOL. We prove a modal characterization theorem for this embedding, in analogy to results by van Benthem and Rosen relating ALC to standard first-order logic: We show that S5-ALC with only local roles is, both over finite and over unrestricted models, precisely the bisimulation invariant fragment of S5-FOL, thus giving an exact description of the expressive power of S5-ALC with only local roles

    Permutation Games for the Weakly Aconjunctive μ\mu-Calculus

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    We introduce a natural notion of limit-deterministic parity automata and present a method that uses such automata to construct satisfiability games for the weakly aconjunctive fragment of the μ\mu-calculus. To this end we devise a method that determinizes limit-deterministic parity automata of size nn with kk priorities through limit-deterministic B\"uchi automata to deterministic parity automata of size O((nk)!)\mathcal{O}((nk)!) and with O(nk)\mathcal{O}(nk) priorities. The construction relies on limit-determinism to avoid the full complexity of the Safra/Piterman-construction by using partial permutations of states in place of Safra-Trees. By showing that limit-deterministic parity automata can be used to recognize unsuccessful branches in pre-tableaux for the weakly aconjunctive μ\mu-calculus, we obtain satisfiability games of size O((nk)!)\mathcal{O}((nk)!) with O(nk)\mathcal{O}(nk) priorities for weakly aconjunctive input formulas of size nn and alternation-depth kk. A prototypical implementation that employs a tableau-based global caching algorithm to solve these games on-the-fly shows promising initial results
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